Sunday, April 23, 2017

Reading Notes: The Missing Queen, Part B


I love this concept of a bridge stretching all the way across an ocean—it’s such a striking image, and it has a lot of interesting implications for the other world-building elements that would come along with it: A white bridge snaking over miles and miles of foam-crested waves, dwindling over the distance until it disappears into the horizon.... a bridge that spans the breadth of the ocean.
Again with the interesting world-building, but I especially love the blood-and-bone bridge tidbit: A bridge of war, death and defeat. A bridge of blood and bone.

I think part of why this is such an interesting question to me is that the way it’s posed is both very direct and carefully indirect. But beyond that, it’s a great hook, and all of the different directions you could take this dream thing are really compelling: ‘Do you believe in dreams?’

I also dig this dynamic between a jailer/guard and a criminal/prisoner: ‘Not many people knew, or were perceptive enough to notice. But I spent years with her as her jailer. I think I knew her better than anyone else.’

I’m a fan of the way this long-awaited moment ended up twisted into something so unexpectedly awful, too. Way to play with expectations: 'There was nothing beautiful. Even when Ram and Sita finally came together… that was a terrible moment. Full of hate and anger.’

And then, finally, there’s the way the author continues to play with the hero/villain duality of the way a leader of one side of a war is viewed and portrayed: ...realizing that the artfully depicted subject of the portrait is his brother, the infamous Ravana, an image so much at odds with the pictures one finds in Ayodhya. The movies, the photographs, the recreated, dramatized versions of the Lankan war portray a sinister and evil Ravana, shoulders hunched, an eerie light glinting in his eyes, mouth bared in a fiendish grin. Here, he is noble – a soldier and philosopher; an immaculately dressed gentlemen; thinker and a man of strength, who takes pleasure in beautiful things. A complex character.



Bibliography: The Missing Queen, by Samhita Arni.

Image Credit: Ocean, by Unsplash. Source: Pixabay.


Reading Notes: The Missing Queen, Part A


I think the idea of an antihero (or even former villain) ally or contact like Kaikeyi could be a really compelling side character, or even a main character in the right kind of story with the right kind of trappings: ‘No one’s asked me that before. There’s been a deluge of reporters in this house since then, but they’ve never been interested. They’ve always only wanted the malicious, vindictive queen, Kaikeyi.’ She cackles, her brilliant, polished white teeth glimmering.

I also think this concept of a queen being the shadow ruler is really promising, pulling the strings on her puppet husband—and the charioteer queen thing is just plain rad: ‘He could barely make a decision – it was I who had to guide him! Me! And even in war, I had to be there. Strategizing, whispering orders to him, to relay to his troops. I was there – check your archives. They called me “the charioteer queen”, like the queens of old who drove their husbands into battle.’

I love the hard, clean motivation here, how it makes Kaikeyi feel like an Indian-epic Kingpin or something: She turns to face me, her gleaming eyes the only source of light in her shadowed face. ‘I wanted to create the Ayodhya that I dreamed about, a nation unlike any other that existed in India.’The idea of a person being a noble hero at the cost of being a decent person is a great hook, too: Her voice is weary. ‘As for Ram, he is a living god to the people of Ayodhya. He holds himself to an impossible standard. He is a visionary in that sense. But he can’t see beyond himself – he’s obsessed with his actions, with his nature… striving to be the ideal. That can be another form of cruelty. He was cruel to his father, mother, me, his brothers and his wife.’

My favorite thing about this book, easily, is the way it transports all the trappings of the Ramayana to the modern world, like Michael Almereyda’s 2000 film version of Hamlet. This reads like a fallen Kennedy/Camelot saga: Ram’s wife is an enigma. He fought a war to win her back from Ravana, the king of Lanka, and brought her home to Ayodhya. I had seen the old film strip so many times. The images of Ram and Sita entering the city in a Cadillac, waving to admiring crowds. I had been there myself – a child, twelve or thirteen years old, seeing the young, shining couple for the first time. I remember being disappointed by Sita. Her legendary, dangerous beauty had faded with years in captivity.... Months later, she left. Rumors abounded.... And Ram had never taken another wife, much to Ayodhya’s disappointment.
This is often used as a trope for epic fantasy stories about royalty, but if freshened up with different genre elements and a new angle, I think it could still end up being an interesting dynamic for someone other than the MC—whether a friend or relative or enemy: ‘Ram had a higher calling—to serve his nation. That took priority over all his personal interests. And he’s done a damn good job of it too.’

Initially, I was thinking figuring out the emotional core issue/crux of this decision to stay could make for an interesting short story. But really, I think it could make for a great inciting incident/kick-off point for the bigger plot of a novel, too: Hanuman parachuted into Lanka to rescue her. She refused to leave with him. Why?

This raises a really interesting point, curse aside, and I like the idea of humanizing the literally-demonized Big Bad: ‘If it is as she claimed, Ravana must have been a gentlemen and not the villain he’s been made out to be, if he never touched her against her will in ten years.’

This one has so much potential—plant it in a genre setting, and I’m already sold: ...all these people who have been through dreadful things in their childhood, and have suppressed their memory. Then go in for hypnosis, and it all comes out.

Again, the promise of this mystery is really compelling, and I think the fact that this one’s just old enough to have been partially forgotten makes it even stronger: ‘Something never seemed right to me about it all. It always felt like either Sita wasn’t telling the whole truth, or a piece of the puzzle was missing... But does it really matter now?’

The way this plays with normal concepts of royalty is very nice: Her father was a king, but king of a small, impoverished kingdom where kings are little more than farmers, ploughing their own fields.

This comes from the cover of the authorized biography of Rama, featuring a great, flattering picture of him and a background with Lakshmana. I find the brotherly dynamic here, that codependent package-deal thing, really interesting: In the distance, the blurred figure of Lakshman is visible, many metres away. But, I can’t help noticing, Sita is not there.

I’m also a fan of the way this modern society has built up and sort of already mythologized Ravana enough that even cartoon villains call back to him: ...an old classic is playing: The Demon King. A crumbling hoarding displays a fiendish villain, who bears a striking resemblance to the late Ravana, despite the addition of bulging muscles, curving horns and talons.

The Swan Princess-like magical aspect of spells wearing off only at night is one of those oldie-but-goodie classics: An evil demon king rules over the forest, and under his tyranny, the sentient animals and trees of the forest are silent and immobile by day, but enjoy freedom at night.

Here, it’s not so much Sita’s difference from the others that interests me, but those others themselves—the demon wives: He’s fascinated by the young bride: she’s very different from his demonic wives. Intrigued by her frail beauty, he begins to stalk her.

I’m also intrigued by the idea of some kind of curse that keeps a villain within certain lines—not the same kind as seen here, but just in general: The demon king scoffs at this, but doesn’t take advantage of her because he’s been cursed by a yogini that if he ever takes advantage of an unwilling woman, he will die.

I’m a big fan of this concept, too—how it plays with the power of stories, and how they can influence and even make up society: I’ve seen and read and heard this story a hundred – no, maybe even a thousand – times, in newspapers, in the cinema, in advertisements, in books. There’s only one story worth telling in Ayodhya – the story of Ram, Sita and Ravana. The populace has lost its taste for anything else, anything different. This is the only tale that holds their interest. It’s the greatest tale ever told, and better still, it’s true. Real. It has heroism, beauty, love, ugliness, war, blood and loss – everything we need. We cannot accept anything different. It has crossed over the boundaries of the merely real, and been spun into fantasy. It is a fairy tale now. It is the monolith on which our state and our beliefs are built.
    But is that what really happened?


I’m not a big fan of romance, but I do find couples doomed for unhappy endings interesting—not in a Romeo and Juliet way, but Daisy and Gatsby, Jake and Brett Ashley. This example especially reminds me of Joel and Clementine from Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind: It had been so difficult. Those years were so difficult – exile, war, coming back. You know… sometimes, people change, places change. We changed… time does that. She wasn’t happy here, so she left. I don’t know why… but she left.’

I also love the idea of a character who fills the role of villain pretty nicely, but is also so honest that he can’t really be completely faulted, either: The powers-that-be are not pleased!’
    ‘Who are the powers-that-be? Ram?’ I pause and think. I don’t believe he would ask for my resignation. Ram is just too damned honest.
    ‘No. Not Ram.’


This setting, the milieu of it, are totally up my storytelling alley: He smiles wryly and leaves me alone with my drink.
    I look around the bar. The seamy, unacknowledged, underbelly of our vigorously glorious state. It’s typically dark, so as to be unnoticeable from outside. Packing crates and sackcloth lie in wait in one black corner, in case of a surprise moral police patrol. A mixture of needs – outlawed cravings, illicit thrills, depression and loneliness – brings the crowd in every night. Everyone is nervous and shifty, eyeing their neighbours warily. Most of us keep to ourselves, but I recognize some of the faces scattered around the room. Mobsters and criminals rub shoulders with bleary-eyed bureaucrats and famous television actors.


This sounds like the perfect motivation for a really fun antivillain/villain-as-hero story: ‘...all we’ll ever be are footnotes or villains in history textbooks.’

Same as above: 'Kaikeyi wasn’t half bad – she was a mean old thing, but she wasn’t the tyrant she’s been made out to be. So you know, I wonder… about Ravana too. You know, they say, the victors write history. But I wonder what it looks like to the losers?’

Again, I love this take on a more nuanced, complex Ravana, and I think it’s a great villain blueprint: ‘I was surprised by Ravana. He was… unexpectedly gentle. Courteous, even. He remembered my father fondly – the only chief who had, until then, ever defeated him. They had been so impressed with each other that they had sworn lifelong friendship… He told me that I was like my father. He… he…’ he hesitates, and then whispers across the table, ‘he told me that my duty was to avenge my father’s death, not to side with his killers.’

I’m also intrigued by this idea of a Boogeyman-like horror figure actually being a sort of hero who protects or defends or ruthlessly cleans up a town. Kind of like some versions of the Headless Horseman, I guess: The Washerman. The stuff of nightmares, a myth turned into flesh. He is the one who stalks the streets of Ayodhya at night, dealing with crime and vice, making our city pure, white and clean.




Bibliography: The Missing Queen, by Samhita Arni.

Image Credit: Dark Indoors, by Pexels. Source: Pixabay.



Reading Notes: 7 Secrets from Hindu Calendar Art, Part C


The first thing that caught my interest about this video was its explanation of the Hindu concept of the embodiment of divinity: “For most Hindus, God is best embodied in the form of three human couples: Brahma and Saraswati, Vishnu and Lakshmi, Shiva and Shakti.” I think it’s interesting that their highest concept of divinity comes in the form of something as mortal as humans—and beyond that, something as human as couples. There are a lot of fascinating contradictions there that I think could lend themselves well to story world-building.

Then, of course, there’s the idea of the Big Three: Brahma the creator, Vishnu the sustainer, and Shiva the destroyer. Kind of like Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon being the big three, but despite the fact that that trio is composed of brothers, I actually find this one more compelling. I think it’s the way their three domains are so tightly linked and interconnected, yet how each one of those domains tells you something about the being in charge of it.

I also really dug this quote: “That is why this material word of changing forms is often referred to as maya, the embodiment of delusion. She is the world that we experience. As she keeps changing, we struggle to control her, hold her still and make her permanent, but we fail, for her essential nature is to transform.” It seems like one of those themes that would work well if you could find a way to translate it literally into a plot obstacle, rather than using it as the actual, obvious theme and run the risk of preaching it.

More than any of the others, I think Shiva could inspire the basis of a pretty compelling character. I think I might prefer it in the vague sense, which leaves more room open for interpretation—Shiva the destroyer, just in general—though the more detailed account of his purpose in destroying is interesting too: “Shiva destroys our desire for life; he destroys our fear of death; he destroys our need for the world around us.”

This point about ash symbolism is valuable for storytelling in general: “Ash is the symbol of destruction as well as permanence, for it is created by burning things but cannot be burnt itself. Thus it is also the symbol of the immortal soul, released when matter is destroyed.”

Which connects back to the Shiva thing through: “Shiva is smeared with three lines of ash oriented horizontally. These refer to the three destroyed worlds.”

And then, finally, there’s the dynamic between Shiva and Kali, which I find really interesting and worth exploring: “How does [Shiva] destroy? By shutting his eyes, refusing to be an observer, hence not creating an observation.... God needs goddess. The destroyer thus must be made to open his eyes. That is why the goddess transforms into her most primal form, Kali, and dances on Shiva.... Kali wants Shiva to value material reality and care for it. She wants him to open his eyes and become the observer.... Kali is movement, Shiva is stillness.... This form of the goddess... [is the one] who embodies the beauty of the three worlds, the very same worlds that Shiva destroyed, whose ash smears his forehead.... Shiva needs to be engaged with the world and marry the goddess. He is becoming Shankara, more aligned with the ways of the world.”




Bibliography: "7 Secrets from Hindu Calendar Art, Chapters 3 and 4," by Epified. Source: YouTube.

Image Credit: Cigarettes and Ash, by geralt. Source: Pixabay.


Review: Week 13


This week, I couldn't choose between my two favorite elements from the announcements, so I'm going with two.

The first, up above, comes from Saturday's announcements; it's such a clever way of playing on words and perspective, and an encouraging reminder besides that.

My second pick comes from Sunday's announcements:


It's crazy enough to look back at how things have changed in a relatively short amount of time, but it's even crazier to actually sit and watch them change. Kind of exciting, and kind of sad, too.




Image Credits:

"You Can Change the World." Source: Online Course Lady: Writing Laboratory.

"Evolution of the Desk." Source: Online Course Lady: Writing Laboratory.


Famous Last Words: The Palace of Illusions + Looking Ahead


Last week I outlined some changes for my course schedule, replacing the weekly writing assignments with extra credit options to help make room for homework in other classes. So far, a couple of weeks in, that's been a huge help. Juggling my other assignments and projects in other classes has been less stressful, especially with graduation looming, and since the extra-credit assignments take me so much less time than the writing assignments, I’ve been able to start working ahead in this class on the weekends, too.

In terms of reading, this week I finally finished up The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni. It’s a retelling of the Mahabharata from Draupadi’s point of view, and the really cool thing about it is, that’s it’s entire hook: it follows all the usual events of the Mahabharata faithfully, but it manages to add fresh content and its own twists to the lore by examining all those same events through Draupadi’s perspective, with all her complicated and conflicting internal monologue and narration. That adds a lot of interesting new layers to the story, but what’s also striking is how perfect Draupadi is as the narrator—I didn’t realize it till reading Palace, but she really is the center of a web of a large and interconnected web of characters. More than anyone except maybe Krishna, she’s the one who interacts with all the different groups, and by nature of that and her role in bringing about the Pandava-Kaurava War, she truly is instrumental to the plot. Anyways, it’s a great read and adds a lot more depth to the same original stories, without straying too far from its source material.

Now I’m sitting back and trying to figure out what reading options I want to use for the rest of the semester. It’s bizarre to think that it’s already almost over, but I have plenty of good choices, so we’ll see what I end up with.



Image Credit: Book Pages, by Snufkin. Source: Pixabay.


Saturday, April 22, 2017

Learning Challenge: The Incalculable Value of Finding a Job You Love


Since graduation is a few weeks away, and since that makes this a good time to think about what kind of career I want to work towards pursuing, this article caught my eye from the "Learning by H.E.A.R.T." archives: "The Incalculable Value of Finding a Job You Love."

Basically, the author of the article, professor of economics Robert H. Frank, argues that while financial gain does factor into future happiness, that doesn't mean the smartest decision is to go for the soul-sucking, highest-paying job. Instead, he makes the case that the most financially successful people are often the ones who are experts in their field, spending thousands of hours to gain skills and rise above the competition.

For that reason, Frank advises his students to find the jobs most closely related to any activity that has ever wholly engrossed them. That way, they'll enjoy what they do enough to log in the thousands of hours required to be an expert, and whether or not they end up being wildly successful at it, they'll at least be happy.

He elaborates on all of this with the following:

The happiness literature has identified one of the most deeply satisfying human psychological states to be one called “flow.” It occurs when you are so immersed in an activity that you lose track of the passage of time. If you can land a job that enables you to experience substantial periods of flow, you will be among the most fortunate people on the planet.

And while the whole "future career" discussion might require a little more contemplation than that, it's definitely worth keeping in mind during that contemplation.


Image Credit: Whiteboard, by jraffin. Source: Pixabay.


Wikipedia Trails: From Draupadi to Street Performance


This week, since I finished up the Draupadi-narrated novel The Palace of Illusions, I decided to start my Wikipedia Trails journey off by reading about Krishnaa herself; it seemed like it would be interesting to see how much of the story was embellished by the author and how much directly followed the original Mahabharata.


1. Draupadi

As it turns out, Palace just about follows the source to a T, which I was really impressed with; all of the new interpretation comes from exploring Draupadi's internal state and narration, rather than any external changes.

I also learned that there's a Draupadi cult today that celebrates her as a village goddess "with unique rituals and mythologies." One of the ways the cult worships her is through firewalking, which seemed like something I had to learn more about.


2. Fire-Walking

Fire-walking—when someone walks across hot coals, stones, embers, and so on as a rite of passage or test of courage or faith—has been practiced during lots of different time periods by lots of different cultures, and is still practiced by some groups today. The most interesting modern examples I stumbled across involved young girls in Bali, who participate in a ceremony and "are said to be possessed by beneficent spirits," Bushmen in the Kalahari desert who use it as part of their healing ceremonies, and Pakistani tribes who use it to determine whether a person is innocent or guilty of a crime (the idea being that if they're successfully able to walk across without getting burned, they're innocent).

It also works as a group-bonding exercise, even if people throughout history probably didn't realize that it had that specific effect; scientists have studied fire-walking rituals and found "synchronized heart rate rhythms between performers of the firewalk and non-performing spectators."


3. Fire Eating

Next, I wandered over to "fire eating," in which a person uses his or her mouth to extinguish some sort of flame. It's often used in street performances and circus acts, but there's also a spiritual history for it in India. However it's used, the skill is passed on from a master to an apprentice, with lessons including technique, fire safety, chemistry, and physics. Interestingly, performer Daniel Mannix claimed that "the real 'secret' to fire eating is enduring pain; he mentions that tolerating constant blisters on your tongue, lips and throat is also necessary." Fire eater's pneumonia, which is rare among the public but considered an occupational hazard for these people, is also a risk.

The last tidbit that caught my eye was about Robert Powell, a fire eater in the 1700s who "allegedly not only swallowed fire but also red-hot coals, melted sealing wax and even brimstone."


4. Street Performance

I ended up on the page for street performers, which worked out pretty well for me, since I'm currently working on a novel about a street-rat necromancer and his ghost-whisperer partner, and they happen to do street magic for extra cash.

There are tons of different types of buskers, but they've all got it down to a science: there's a specific art to "bottling," or taking up donations, and to picking out the right type of time and location for an act, both of which determine the success of the performance. One of the risks buskers have to look out for is thieves stealing the donations; late American entertainer George Burns noted, "Sometimes the customers threw something in the hats. Sometimes they took something out of the hats. Sometimes they took the hats."

Back in his youth, Benjamin Franklin was a busker himself, till his dad insisted that it wasn't worth the hit his good name would take for it. This ended influencing his beliefs in the freedom of speech.



Image Credit: "Malabarista de Rua (Street Performer Using a Fire Devilstick)" by Eduardo Casalini. Source: Wikimedia Commons.